Making the Turn at Pasatiempo
With nine down and nine to go, the gutsy restoration of Pasatiempo’s iconic greens is being well received.
In the winter of 2015, Pasatiempo had recently completed a 23-year restoration of the course, but Tom Doak and Jim Urbina didn’t touch the greens; they were deemed sacred ground, and rightfully so. If there was a Louvre of greens, Pasatiempo would have its own wing in the museum, and the multi-tiered 16th would attract the largest crowd. But the looming reality, almost 100 years later, is that those artifacts needed more pinnable hole locations, better drainage, an upgrade in turf and they needed to go back to get to their future.
In 2016, shortly after Pasatiempo secured the rights to reclaimed water from Scotts Valley, a neighboring city, the internal whispers grew louder: When do we address the greens? How? And with whom would we entrust this undertaking?
Pasatiempo is semi-private in the vein of the great clubs of the U.K. and Ireland, with hours of tee times set aside every day for public play. The leadership and membership of Pasatiempo took their time researching the greens project, and after much thoughtful conversation and debate, a vote passed in April 2022 to proceed.
A year later, 300 members and their families gathered on a gorgeous Sunday spring evening, and amid a wispy cloud of barbeque smoke, six Pasatiempo leaders said a few words and then simultaneously drove golden shovels into the 9th green.
But those first six cuts with shovels were just the start of the ceremony: The assembled crowd swarmed the green for what became a harvest festival of agronomy. Generations of Pasa people rolled up small sections of the putting surface to take home and plant in their yards. Some considered preserving the sacred turf in glass cases and frames. Anything that didn’t get claimed that evening was sliced up and shipped to Edgewood in Tahoe, which had a rough spring season and bought up the salvageable sod.
The Monday morning after the barbeque, the golden shovels gave way to excavators. It looked like a scene out of my son’s picture book, “Goodnight, Goodnight Construction Site.”
Urbina was hired as the architect overseeing the project, which is a perfect match. Like Pasatiempo, Urbina is underrated. He knows the course and the membership. He can’t help but take a soulful approach to his craft, studying the past as much as anyone I’ve met. He constantly recites quotes from the greats of the Golden Age of architecture and beyond. MacKenzie is one of his heroes. (The others are Perry Maxwell and Charles Blair Macdonald.)
One of Urbina’s favorite MacKenzie quotes? He read me this one over the phone:
“It is of vital importance to avoid anything that tends to make the game simple and stereotyped. On the contrary, every endeavor should be made to increase strategy, variety, mystery, charm and elusiveness so that we shall never get bored with it, but continue to pursue it with increasing zest, as many of the old stalwarts of St. Andrews do, for the remainder of our lives.”
Worth mentioning: MacKenzie, who died in 1934, lived out his life in a house off Pasatiempo’s 6th fairway. (Urbina paying his respects to MacKenzie and his house in February, 2023.)
“I wasn’t looking for work,” says Urbina, “but when they said they had to do something, I was honored to be asked to assist. Anyone who says the greens haven’t changed, they’re wrong. In the last 25 years, I’ve seen them change dramatically, right before my eyes. That’s what all courses do. You can either stop playing it and just look at it as artwork, or you get in and peel it back, to the best of your ability, to what was once there.” Still, Urbina is well aware of the emotion and pressure surrounding this project, saying with a laugh, “I’ve had a lot of sleepless nights.”
That’s because Pasatiempo is one of the few MacKenzie originals that is open to the public. And because Urbina is fascinated by the history of the club, most notably the role of Marion Hollins, who developed the land and persuaded MacKenzie to build the course. Hollins sweet-talked Bobby Jones into playing it on opening day. As many know, Jones was so impressed by Pasatiempo and Cypress Point that he partnered with MacKenzie and Hollins for the design and build of Augusta National. So, yeah, Pasatiempo is a big deal in the history of golf architecture in America.
It’s also where Juli Inskter, an LPGA legend, grew up. Ken Venturi, a Northern California icon, called Pasatiempo one of his favorites in the world. And it’s now the host venue of the Western Intercollegiate, one of the college game’s top tournaments, which is being played this week.
But back to the greens. They were done in chunks of three, based on proximity on the property. Holes 1, 2 and 9 went first. Then 6, 7 and 8. And they finished with 3, 4 and 5. Urbina peeled back almost a century of natural runoff, sand-splash, top-dressing and mowing patterns. The greenside bunkers were lowered and restored to their original shapes and intentions. Meanwhile, the back nine remains untouched.
Urbina worked closely with Justin Mandon, the course superintendent, another perfect fit for the project. Mandon, in his tenth year at Pasatiempo, is talked about as an agronomic prodigy who got the top job when he was 35. Mandon’s parents live off the 2nd green, and he’s the club’s adopted son, widely respected for his passion, knowledge and vision for what needs to be done. Along with Ken Woods, the head professional, and Scott Hoyt, the former general manager, Mandon spearheaded the effort to diversify Pasatiempo’s water supply, which essentially saved the club. Hoyt stayed on long enough to get the green restoration from concept to reality before retiring in 2022. His successor as GM, Steve Argo, brought a fresh perspective and new energy to the project and the club.
We at the Fire Pit Collective partnered with Pasatiempo to document the epic restoration from start to finish. We’re following along as Urbina, Mandon, Earthsculptures and a crew of 30 go from one green to the next. It’s a painstaking process, including nonstop consultations with several club historians, to say nothing of poring over original MacKenzie sketches and a trove of well-preserved old photos.
Along the way they’ve unearthed rotted irrigation pipes and thatched, tired sod, all of which was replaced with the latest in irrigation technology and the newest cultivars of bent grass. The greens were built to USGA specs. Urbina oversaw the deft blend of art, original intent, history and science.
The front nine reopened in December of 2023, allowing all 18 holes to be played with new front-nine greens and old back-nine greens until the completion of this week’s Western Intercollegiate. And next week, the back nine will be shut down and go through the same six-month cycle. A grand reopening of all 18 greens is scheduled for winter 2024.
Looking forward to the end results. I've probably played Pasatiempo about 30 times, mostly during 2000-2002 and here and there since that time. In Quechee, Vermont, Geoffrey Cornish needed to fit a 180 yd par 3 into a very flat area next to "Lake" Pinneo and gave us a replica of Pasa's 16th green. Lakeland 13 had to be softened to support modern green speeds during the green rebuilds we did in 2013. But everytime I get to that tee box, I remember standing on top of the ridge with my second shot into Pasa 16!